Neutrality Initiative
On 27 September 2026, Swiss citizens will vote on the Federal Popular Initiative ‘Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)’.
The initiative in brief
Switzerland’s neutrality has been enshrined in the Federal Constitution since 1848. It is internationally recognised and guaranteed by international law. Switzerland uses its neutrality to safeguard its security, independence and prosperity. Neutrality helps Switzerland to provide its good offices. While preserving its neutrality, Switzerland works with other countries to strengthen its security. It may also participate in sanctions regimes. By doing so, it supports the international order. For example, following Russia’s attack on Ukraine – which contravened international law – Switzerland largely adopted the EU’s sanctions.
The initiative calls for a stricter approach to neutrality and seeks to enshrine in the Constitution the provision that Switzerland’s neutrality is perpetual and armed. Switzerland should not join any military or defence alliance, nor should it cooperate with any such alliance – unless it is under military attack or an attack is imminent. Furthermore, it must not take part in military conflicts between third countries, nor impose sanctions on belligerent states. Exceptions would include United Nations (UN) sanctions and measures designed to prevent the circumvention of sanctions. Lastly, Switzerland should use its neutrality to its advantage in its role as a mediator.
Federal Council explanations
On the German, French, Italian and Romansh pages, the official explanations of the Federal Council are available in PDF format.
Further reading
Switzerland’s policy of neutrality
Preserving neutrality is the joint responsibility of the Federal Council and Parliament.
